20th June 2025

What’s the difference between the UK, Great Britain and England? A simple guide for overseas teachers

If you’re exploring teaching opportunities in the UK, it’s important to understand the geographical and political differences between the terms often used interchangeably: United Kingdom, Great Britain and England. This simple guide highlights the key differences you need to know. 

United Kingdom (UK)

Full name: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

The UK is made up of four nations:

• England
• Scotland
• Wales
• Northern Ireland

Each has its own education system, government (to varying degrees) and teacher qualification requirements. If you’re applying to teach in the UK, you’ll need to know which part you’re targeting, as policies differ.

Great Britain (GB)

Great Britain is the name of the geographical island that includes:

• England
• Scotland
• Wales

It does not include Northern Ireland. While “Great Britain” is often used informally to refer to the whole UK, it’s technically not accurate – it only represents part of it.

England

England is the largest country within the UK, home to cities like London, Manchester, and Birmingham. It has the largest number of schools and job opportunities for overseas-trained teachers. England’s education system is overseen by the Department for Education (DfE), and it’s often the most common entry point for teachers from abroad.

The majority of Engage Education placements take place in England. We cover the following areas:

• London
• East of England
• East Midlands
• North West
• South East
• South West
• Yorkshire and the Humber

If you are interested in teaching in the UK, get in touch and we will be happy to talk you through the best options for you.

Ready to take the next step? If you’re considering teaching in the UK, we’re here to support you every step of the way. Register with us today to explore exciting opportunities, get expert guidance and find the perfect teaching placement for your skills and goals!