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How to tackle bullying in schools: A guide for teachers and support staff

Bullying can affect a child’s confidence, wellbeing and experience of school. Recognising the signs early and responding appropriately can help create a safer, more inclusive environment for every pupil.

Anti-Bullying Week 2026 takes place from the 16th to the 20th of November, with this year’s theme being ‘break the silence’. It encourages pupils to speak up and reminds everyone that tackling bullying is a shared responsibility.

What is bullying?

Bullying is generally repeated behaviour intended to hurt or intimidate another person. It can take several forms:

  • Verbal: name-calling, insults and threats
  • Physical: hitting, pushing or damaging belongings
  • Social: spreading rumours or deliberately excluding someone
  • Cyberbullying: abusive messages or harmful content shared online
  • Prejudice-based: targeting someone because of characteristics such as race, religion, disability, sex or sexual orientation

Bullying can affect pupils’ mental health, friendships and willingness to attend school. Recognising the warning signs is an important first step towards offering support.

How to spot the signs of bullying at school

Children may not always feel comfortable speaking up about bullying. Teachers and support staff should look out for changes in behaviour, mood and school engagement.

Common warning signs include:

  • Becoming anxious or reluctant to attend school
  • Appearing withdrawn, upset or unusually irritable
  • Losing friends or avoiding social activities
  • Having unexplained injuries or damaged belongings
  • Experiencing a decline in concentration or academic performance
  • Frequently reporting headaches, stomach aches or feeling unwell
  • Becoming distressed after using social media or avoiding online activities they previously enjoyed

These signs do not always mean bullying is taking place, but they can be a reason to check in and offer support.

How can teachers and support staff tackle bullying?

1. Listen and take concerns seriously

If a pupil tells you they are being bullied, listen without judgement and reassure them that their concerns matter. Avoid dismissing incidents as ‘banter’ or telling pupils to ignore the behaviour.

Explain what will happen next, without promising complete confidentiality, and follow your school’s safeguarding procedures.

2. Take action and follow school policies

If you witness bullying, intervene calmly and prioritise everyone’s safety. Record concerns factually, report incidents through the correct channels and share relevant information with appropriate colleagues.

Following up helps staff identify repeated incidents and ensure pupils receive the right support.

3. Encourage pupils to speak up

Make sure pupils know who they can approach for help and how to report bullying. Classroom discussions and assemblies can help children understand its impact and learn how to support their peers safely.

4. Create an inclusive school culture

Promote kindness, respect and acceptance throughout the school. Challenge harmful language consistently and encourage pupils to appreciate differences. When addressing bullying, support the pupil affected while also setting clear boundaries and helping the pupil responsible understand the impact of their behaviour.

How can schools prevent bullying?

Preventing bullying requires a consistent, whole-school approach. Schools can:

  • Promote positive relationships and respect for differences
  • Make reporting concerns accessible to all pupil
  • Train staff to recognise warning signs and respond appropriately
  • Monitor incidents to identify recurring patterns
  • Encourage open conversations about behaviour, inclusion and wellbeing

When staff work together, and pupils feel safe speaking up, schools are better placed to identify concerns early and prevent further harm.

Get involved in Anti-Bullying Week

Anti-Bullying Week is an opportunity to bring pupils and staff together through assemblies, classroom activities and open conversations.

This year’s theme, ‘break the silence’, encourages schools to help pupils understand that asking for support is a positive step.

Explore free resources here to help educate your students this Anti-Bullying Week!

Want to access more resources and guides to support you in your role? Register with us today and discover how we can support you.

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